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Steam & Air-Conditioning Supply in the US - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Shahool Al Bari Shahool Al Bari New York, United States Last Updated: April 2024 NAICS 22133

Revenue

$1.5bn

2024

$1.5bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$XXX.Xm

Employees

1,270

Businesses

43

Wages

$XXX.Xm

Steam & Air-Conditioning Supply in the US industry analysis

The commercial market, traditionally a critical arena for steam and air-conditioning suppliers, exhibited significant setbacks during the pandemic as businesses closed temporarily, leading to a sharp dip in revenue. The recovery of this sector lagged behind the overall economic rebound because of their long project times. Even so, emerging markets like schools, hospitals and other institutional buildings have provided a glimmer of hope by embracing cost-effective and reliable district energy systems over traditional heating and cooling systems. Revenue has dipped slightly at a CAGR of 2.9% through 2024, reaching $1.5 billion. This includes a 1.1% uptick in 2024 alone. While revenue was pushed down, suppliers were able to cut wages and reduce headcount to sustain profitability,

Trends and Insights

  • Combined heat and power plants allow suppliers to reuse the waste heat created during the energy-generation process to create more energy. This method is more energy-efficient and has been pivotal for attracting new customers.
  • Steam and air conditioning remain the most extensive product segment. Companies also offer other services, like electricity and natural gas distribution, as well as wastewater treatment.
  • Steam and air-conditioning suppliers locate themselves near downstream markets, making the Mid-Atlantic the most popular choice for setting up establishments. New York City has the highest number of district energy systems of any city in the United States.
  • District energy is often provided by a single supplier operating within a defined geographical region like a downtown district. Because of large distances, direct competition between district energy supplies is limited.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 2.9 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $1.5bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Faltering commerical markets massively hinder suppliers

  • The commercial market has historically been the largest market segment for suppliers and is fragmented between office, retail and other mixed-use buildings.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Steam & Air-Conditioning Supply in the US
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Residential construction back on its heels

  • A modest portion of revenue comes from residential buildings, mostly apartment blocks and lofts. The Federal Reserve is set to cut rates in the near future which will spur construction activity since it makes borrowing less expensive.

Biggest companies in the Steam & Air-Conditioning Supply in the US

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue ($m)
2024
Profit ($m)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024
Clearway Energy, Inc.
212.4
36.5
17.2

To view the market share and analysis for all 1 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Steam & Air-Conditioning Supply in the US
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Steam and air-conditioning, Electricity and Other. Steam and air-conditioning is the largest segment of the Steam & Air-Conditioning Supply in the US.

Trends and Insights

Steam and air-conditioning remain the biggest money maker

  • Steam and air-conditioning suppliers provide centralized air conditioning by chilling water or using existing seawater to lower water temperature. Suppliers that use existing seawater save money on energy generation costs since they do not have to expend as much energy to lower temperatures.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Operators in this industry supply district energy for heating and cooling. Typically, they generate hot and cold water or steam via closed mains systems to cool or heat commercial or residential buildings. Only companies whose primary operations involve steam and air-conditioning supply are included in the industry; large utility companies that provide steam and air-conditioning in addition to other more extensive operations are not included in the industry.

What's included in this industry?

Generation and distribution of steam for heatingGeneration and distribution of chilled air or water for coolingGeneration and distribution of heated air or water for heating

Companies

Clearway Energy, Inc.

Purchase this report to view all 1 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

DISTRICT HEATDISTRICT COOLINGBTUHEAT EXCHANGERCOGENERATIONCHP

Industry Code

NAICS 2017

NAICS 22133 - Steam & Air-Conditioning Supply in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Combined heat and power plants allow suppliers to reuse the waste heat created during the energy-generation process to create more energy. This method is more energy-efficien...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Steam and air conditioning remain the most extensive product segment. Companies also offer other services, like electricity and natural gas distribution, as well as wastewate...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Steam and air-conditioning suppliers locate themselves near downstream markets, making the Mid-Atlantic the most popular choice for setting up establishments. New York City h...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each state in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

District energy is often provided by a single supplier operating within a defined geographical region like a downtown district. Because of large distances, direct competition...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Clearway Energy Inc. is vertically integrated. This allows them to leverage economies of scale, which reduces purchase costs and increases profitability.

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Clearway Energy, Inc.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Clearway Energy, Inc., and factors influencing its performance in the industry

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Steam and air-conditioning suppliers are under heavy environmental regulation. These include the Clear Water Act, Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, Clean Air Act and th...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Purchases are the most significant expense for steam and air-conditioning suppliers. These primarily include fuel like natural gas, which is required to create steam or chill...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Industry Multiples (2017-2022)
  • Industry Tax Structure (2017-2022)
  • Income Statement (2017-2022)
  • Balance Sheet (2017-2022)
  • Liquidity Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Coverage Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2017-2022)
  • Operating Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Steam & Air-Conditioning Supply in the US industry in United States in 2024?

The market size of the Steam & Air-Conditioning Supply in the US industry in United States is $1.5bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Steam & Air-Conditioning Supply in the US industry in 2024?

There are 43 businesses in the Steam & Air-Conditioning Supply in the US industry in United States, which has declined at a CAGR of 1.3 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Steam & Air-Conditioning Supply in the US industry in United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Steam & Air-Conditioning Supply in the US industry in United States has been declining at a CAGR of 2.9 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Steam & Air-Conditioning Supply in the US industry in United States over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Steam & Air-Conditioning Supply in the US industry in United States is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Steam & Air-Conditioning Supply in the US market in United States?

The biggest company operating in the Steam & Air-Conditioning Supply market in United States is Clearway Energy, Inc.

What does the Steam & Air-Conditioning Supply in the US in United States include?

Generation and distribution of steam for heating and Generation and distribution of chilled air or water for cooling are part of the Steam & Air-Conditioning Supply in the US industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Steam & Air-Conditioning Supply in the US in United States?

The company holding the most market share in United States is Clearway Energy, Inc..

How competitive is the Steam & Air-Conditioning Supply in the US industry in United States?

The level of competition is moderate and steady in the Steam & Air-Conditioning Supply in the US industry in United States.

Related Industries

Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

Competitors

  • Water Supply & Irrigation Systems in the US
  • Coal & Natural Gas Power in the US

Complementors

  • Electric Power Transmission in the US
  • Sewage Treatment Facilities in the US

International industries

  • Air Conditioning and Heating Services in Australia
  • Air Conditioning and Heating Services in New Zealand
  • Air-Conditioner Manufacturing in China

View all industries in United States

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

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Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the US include: 

  • US Census Bureau
  • US Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • US International Trade Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

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