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Automobile Wholesaling in the US - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

Evan Jozkowski Evan Jozkowski New York, United States Last Updated: August 2024 NAICS 42311

Revenue

$823.3bn

2024

$823.3bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$XX.Xbn

Employees

141k

Businesses

9,190

Wages

$XX.Xbn

Automobile Wholesaling in the US industry analysis

Automobile wholesalers consist of merchant distributors of new and used automobiles, light trucks, SUVs, heavy trucks, motorcycles, trailers, buses and motor homes. Motor vehicle parts or tire sellers are not included in this industry. Along with the broader automotive sector, wholesalers have endured volatile supply chains and economic conditions. During the pandemic, new car sales plummeted and people traveled less, contributing to weak revenue growth. Despite poor consumer markets, torrid growth across shipping and e-commerce industries stimulated demand for larger cargo vehicles. Overall, revenue strengthened at an expected CAGR of 0.1% to $823.3 billion through the current period, including a 0.7% increase in 2024, where profit fell to 3.2%. 

Trends and Insights

  • The pandemic caused significant volatility for automobile wholesalers. Supply chain issues, depressed economic conditions and lockdown restrictions slammed the entire automotive supply chain.
  • New and used cars represent the largest revenue opportunity for automobile wholesalers. Soaring used car markets provided new opportunities following the pandemic.
  • Most automobile wholesalers operate in highly populated regions. They compete to access the most populated and affluent markets, emphasizing regional demand.
  • Many automobile wholesalers are vertically integrated with upstream automakers. These wholesalers have a competitive advantage with access to specific brands and products.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 0.1 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $823.3bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

The pandemic deterred growth

  • The automotive supply chain struggled in 2020 during the pandemic. Economic uncertainty and low consumer confidence deterred new and used car purchases despite near-zero interest rates.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Automobile Wholesaling in the US
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Upstream innovations will support growth

  • More strict government standards, including CAFE standards, have pushed automakers to create more fuel-efficient and fully electric vehicles. Wholesalers will stock more EVs and hybrids; these vehicles often cost more, potentially leading to higher purchasing costs and lower profit. However, various rebates and other programs may help wholesalers close the gap, aiding profit.

Biggest companies in the Automobile Wholesaling in the US

Company
Market Share (%)
2024
Revenue ($m)
2024
Profit ($m)
2024
Profit Margin (%)
2024
Ford Motor Co
28,467.2
458.2
1.6
Toyota Motor Corp
27,255.8
3,120.8
11.4
Stellantis N.V.
23,016.0
816.2
3.5

To view the market share and analysis for all 5 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Automobile Wholesaling in the US
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including New cars, New light trucks and SUVs and Used automobiles. New cars is the largest segment of the Automobile Wholesaling in the US.

Trends and Insights

Wholesalers primairly sell new automobiles

  • New cars are the primary source of revenue for automobile wholesalers. Dealers and, by extension, households are the industry's largest market. Sedans and crossovers are historically the most commonly purchased vehicles among households, but light trucks, like SUVs and pickup trucks, represent an increasing revenue share, overtaking the former.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Companies in this industry wholesale a wide range of new and used vehicles, including automobiles, light trucks, motor homes, heavy-duty trucks, trailers and motorcycles. Companies also sell motor vehicle bodies.

What's included in this industry?

New carsNew light trucks and SUVsNew trailers, buses and motor homesNew heavy trucksMotorcyclesUsed automobiles

Companies

Ford Motor CoToyota Motor CorpStellantis N.V.

Purchase this report to view all 5 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

LIGHT TRUCKSHEAVY TRUCKSSPORT UTILITY VEHICLE (SUV)FLOOR PLANNING

Industry Code

NAICS 2017

NAICS 42311 - Automobile Wholesaling in the US

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

The pandemic caused significant volatility for automobile wholesalers. Supply chain issues, depressed economic conditions and lockdown restrictions slammed the entire automot...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

New and used cars represent the largest revenue opportunity for automobile wholesalers. Soaring used car markets provided new opportunities following the pandemic.

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Most automobile wholesalers operate in highly populated regions. They compete to access the most populated and affluent markets, emphasizing regional demand.

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each state
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each state in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each state accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each state in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Many automobile wholesalers are vertically integrated with upstream automakers. These wholesalers have a competitive advantage with access to specific brands and products.

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Most wholesalers are small, independent businesses serving regional markets. Some companies are vertically integrated or have exclusive purchasing contracts with major automa...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of Ford Motor Co's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Toyota Motor Corp's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Stellantis N.V.'s performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for 2 additional companies

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Ford Motor Co, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Toyota Motor Corp, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Stellantis N.V., and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for 2 additional companies

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Automobile wholesalers must obtain licenses to store and distribute vehicles. Wholesalers importing vehicles must also obtain specific trade-related licenses. Companies must ...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Vehicle purchases are the largest cost for automobile wholesalers. Companies must acquire diverse inventories of in-demand vehicles and maintain positive relationships with s...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Industry Multiples (2017-2022)
  • Industry Tax Structure (2017-2022)
  • Income Statement (2017-2022)
  • Balance Sheet (2017-2022)
  • Liquidity Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Coverage Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2017-2022)
  • Operating Ratios (2017-2022)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Automobile Wholesaling in the US industry in United States in 2024?

The market size of the Automobile Wholesaling in the US industry in United States is $823.3bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Automobile Wholesaling in the US industry in 2024?

There are 9,190 businesses in the Automobile Wholesaling in the US industry in United States, which has grown at a CAGR of 0.1 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Automobile Wholesaling in the US industry in United States grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Automobile Wholesaling in the US industry in United States has been growing at a CAGR of 0.1 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Automobile Wholesaling in the US industry in United States over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Automobile Wholesaling in the US industry in United States is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Automobile Wholesaling in the US market in United States?

The biggest companies operating in the Automobile Wholesaling market in United States are Ford Motor Co, Toyota Motor Corp and Stellantis N.V.

What does the Automobile Wholesaling in the US in United States include?

New cars and New light trucks and SUVs are part of the Automobile Wholesaling in the US industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Automobile Wholesaling in the US in United States?

The company holding the most market share in United States is Ford Motor Co.

How competitive is the Automobile Wholesaling in the US industry in United States?

The level of competition is high and steady in the Automobile Wholesaling in the US industry in United States.

Related Industries

Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

Competitors

  • Automobile & Light Duty Motor Vehicle Manufacturing in the US
  • New Car Dealers in the US
  • Used Car Dealers in the US

Complementors

  • Auto Parts Manufacturing in the US
  • Auto Parts Wholesaling in the US
  • Tire Wholesaling in the US
  • Used Car Parts Wholesaling in the US

International industries

  • Automobile Wholesaling in Canada
  • Motor Vehicle Wholesaling in Australia
  • Commercial Vehicle Wholesaling in Australia
  • Car Wholesaling in New Zealand
  • Commercial Vehicle Wholesaling in New Zealand

View all industries in United States

Methodology

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IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

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Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the US include: 

  • US Census Bureau
  • US Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • US International Trade Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

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