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Electricity Transmission in the UK - Market Research Report (2014-2029)

John Griffin John Griffin London, United Kingdom Last Updated: October 2024 SIC D35.120

Revenue

£7.7bn

2024-25

£7.7bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

£X.Xbn

Employees

5,355

Businesses

31

Wages

£XXX.Xm

Electricity Transmission in the UK industry analysis

The UK's electricity transmission network is made up of four high-voltage onshore transmission networks owned by the National Grid Electricity Transmission plc, SP Transmission plc, Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission plc and Northern Ireland Electricity Networks Ltd. Each company operates a regional monopoly on different transmission networks and is heavily regulated through price controls. Efforts by the government to decarbonise the electricity supply chain have necessitated substantial investment in transmission networks in recent years.

Trends and Insights

  • Increased balancing costs spike revenue. Changes under the RIIO-T2 price control and system balancing costs due to energy crisis responses led to a surge in revenue for entities like the National Grid Electricity System Operator.
  • Demand spikes amid dwindling gas dominance. Gas, once the UK's chief electricity source, is losing its foothold due to surging wholesale prices and a political need for energy autonomy sparked by Russia's Ukraine invasion.
  • UK's power-intensive regions: London and the South East. These regions dominate the UK's electricity consumption due to heavy commercial activity in London and a densely populated South East, contributing to its substantial domestic consumption.
  • Barrier to entry remains high in electricity transmission. Restrictions imposed by extensive government regulations, substantial start-up costs, high capital intensity and difficulty in differentiating make the industry a tough terrain for new entrants.

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  • Market estimates from 2014-2029
  • Critical performance data and rankings
  • Detailed analysis of competitive forces and the external environment
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2014-2029)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 7.3 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated £7.7bn in 2024.

Trends and Insights

Price controls dictate revenue performance

  • Electricity transmission is heavily regulated through price controls set by Ofgem in Great Britain and the Northern Ireland Authority for Utility Regulation in Northern Ireland.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Electricity Transmission in the UK
Revenue (2014-2029)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2024-2029)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Falling system balancing costs will continue to be reflected in revenue in the short-term

  • After recording a surge in the height of the energy crisis, system balancing costs have come down significantly in the last couple of years.

Biggest companies in the Electricity Transmission in the UK

Company
Market Share (%)
2025
Revenue (£m)
2025
National Grid plc
6,401.0
Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission plc
821.4
SP Transmission plc
505.2

To view the market share and analysis for all 5 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Electricity Transmission in the UK
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Gas-fired electricity, Offshore wind power and Onshore wind power. Gas-fired electricity is the largest segment of the Electricity Transmission in the UK.

Trends and Insights

Gas generation is sloping downwards but remains the dominant source UK electricity production

  • Gas-fired electricity is generated in thermal power stations.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

This industry owns, operates and maintains a network of high-voltage wires that carry electricity over long distances. The electricity transmission system connects electricity generators to the low-voltage distribution network that carries electricity to end users.

What's included in this industry?

Gas-fired electricityOffshore wind powerNuclear powerOnshore wind powerBiomassOil and otherSolarCoal-fired electricity

Companies

National Grid plcScottish Hydro Electric Transmission plcSP Transmission plc

Purchase this report to view all 5 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

OFGEMRIIOBLACK START

Industry Code

SIC 2007

SIC 35.12 - Electricity Transmission in the UK

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Increased balancing costs spike revenue. Changes under the RIIO-T2 price control and system balancing costs due to energy crisis responses led to a surge in revenue for entit...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Employees, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Businesses, including historical (2014-2023) and forecast (2024-2029)
  • Profit, including historical (2014-2024)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Demand spikes amid dwindling gas dominance. Gas, once the UK's chief electricity source, is losing its foothold due to surging wholesale prices and a political need for energ...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2024
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2024
  • Major market segmentation in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

UK's power-intensive regions: London and the South East. These regions dominate the UK's electricity consumption due to heavy commercial activity in London and a densely popu...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2024

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2024
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2024
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2024

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Europe, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Barrier to entry remains high in electricity transmission. Restrictions imposed by extensive government regulations, substantial start-up costs, high capital intensity and di...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2019-2024
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

The National Grid dominates the energy infrastructure market. As the primary Electricity System Operator in Britain, it manages substantial transmission networks and benefits...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2020 through 2024
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2024
  • Overview of National Grid plc's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission plc's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of SP Transmission plc's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2018 through 2024
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for 2 additional companies

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for National Grid plc, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission plc, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for SP Transmission plc, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for 2 additional companies

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Ofgem ensures energy market fairness in Great Britain. By setting price limits and fostering innovation, it maintains a balanced, competitive, and decarbonised energy landsca...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2014-2029) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Profitability curbed by regulatory measures. Rising pass-through costs and stringent regulatory measures by Ofgem have significantly trimmed the average industry profit margi...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2024
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Liquidity Ratios (2018-2022)
  • Coverage Ratios (2018-2022)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2018-2022)
  • Operating Ratios (2018-2022)
  • Assets (2018-2022)
  • Liabilities (2018-2022)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Employee (2014-2029)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Establishment (2014-2029)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • Average Wage (2014-2029)
  • Wages/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2014-2029)
  • IVA/Revenue (2014-2029)
  • Imports/Demand (2014-2029)
  • Exports/Revenue (2014-2029)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2014-2029)
  • IVA (2014-2029)
  • Establishments (2014-2029)
  • Enterprises (2014-2029)
  • Employment (2014-2029)
  • Exports (2014-2029)
  • Imports (2014-2029)
  • Wages (2014-2029)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Electricity Transmission in the UK industry in United Kingdom in 2024?

The market size of the Electricity Transmission in the UK industry in United Kingdom is £7.7bn in 2024.

How many businesses are there in the Electricity Transmission in the UK industry in 2024?

There are 31 businesses in the Electricity Transmission in the UK industry in United Kingdom, which has grown at a CAGR of 6.2 % between 2019 and 2024.

Has the Electricity Transmission in the UK industry in United Kingdom grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Electricity Transmission in the UK industry in United Kingdom has been growing at a CAGR of 7.3 % between 2019 and 2024.

What is the forecast growth of the Electricity Transmission in the UK industry in United Kingdom over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Electricity Transmission in the UK industry in United Kingdom is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Electricity Transmission in the UK market in United Kingdom?

The biggest companies operating in the Electricity Transmission market in United Kingdom are National Grid plc, Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission plc and SP Transmission plc

What does the Electricity Transmission in the UK in United Kingdom include?

Gas-fired electricity and Offshore wind power are part of the Electricity Transmission in the UK industry.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Electricity Transmission in the UK in United Kingdom?

The company holding the most market share in United Kingdom is National Grid plc.

How competitive is the Electricity Transmission in the UK industry in United Kingdom?

The level of competition is low and steady in the Electricity Transmission in the UK industry in United Kingdom.

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Competitors

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Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in the UK include:

  • Office for National Statistics
  • Office for Budget Responsibility
  • Bank of England

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

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