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Ophthalmologists in Germany - Market Research Report (2015-2030)

Maximilian Weikert Maximilian Weikert Frankfurt, Germany Last Updated: November 2025 WZ SP86.02DE Spotlight Report

Revenue

€5.1bn

2025

€5.1bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

€X.Xbn

Employees

44,691

Businesses

3,756

Wages

€X.Xbn

Ophthalmologists in Germany industry analysis

In the past five years, the turnover of German ophthalmologists has fallen by an average of 0.2% per year. This is due to inflation rates, which in some cases were significantly higher than the fee increases granted by the health insurance funds. At the same time, the sector was confronted with challenges such as an increasing shortage of specialists and medicines. As the price increases were not refinanced in 2023 and the remuneration system only takes current practice costs into account with a delay, many practices were unable to adjust salaries and had to postpone important investments.

The National Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians agreed with the National Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians to increase the orientation value by 3.85% as of 10 January 2024 and to increase it again by the same amount for 2025. For 2025, IBISWorld forecasts a 2.6% increase in turnover for ophthalmologists to an expected €5.1 billion.

Trends and Insights

  • The budgeting of statutory health insurance does not cover all outpatient ophthalmological services. Modern examination and treatment procedures are often not included in the catalogue of services. Preventive ophthalmological examinations are also not categorised as necessary and are not paid for by the health insurance companies.
  • Diagnostics is experiencing increasing demand for eye tests and improved diagnostic technologies due to demographic change and frequent screen time. The area of therapeutic services is benefiting from new treatment methods and the increasing prevalence of eye diseases, while eye surgery is gaining in importance due to technological advances.
  • More and more ophthalmologists are joining forces in medical care centres, while the number of individual practices and professional practice associations is falling. Nevertheless, the large number of ophthalmologists and practices and the limited scalability of individual services result in a low level of market concentration in Germany.

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  • Reliable market estimates from 2015-2030
  • Competitive analysis, industry segmentation, financial benchmarks
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2015-2030)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 0.2 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €5.1bn in 2025.

Trends and Insights

Investors are increasingly shaping the German ophthalmology market

  • In recent years, international private equity companies have recognised German medical practices as an attractive investment opportunity. Their business model consists of acquiring smaller practices, bundling them into larger medical care units and later reselling these bundled units at a profit. These investors gain access to the outpatient healthcare market primarily through medical care centres (MVZ). MVZs do not necessarily have to be operated by doctors, but can also be run by investors, hospitals or local authorities. Originally, the introduction of MVZs in 2024 was justified with the aim of improving outpatient care, particularly in structurally weak regions.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Ophthalmologists in Germany
Revenue (2015-2030)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2025-2030)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Demographic change and chronic diseases of civilisation are increasing the need for ophthalmological care

  • With demographic change in Germany, the risk of chronic diseases that can jeopardise eyesight in the long term is increasing. The most common causes of blindness in old age include age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma and cataracts. At the same time, the prevalence of chronic diseases of civilisation such as diabetes mellitus and high blood pressure, which can cause considerable damage to eyesight if left untreated, is increasing. Around 8.6 million adults currently suffer from diabetes, with the proportion of younger patients between the ages of 45 and 60 rising steadily and already falling below the average age of onset of 61.7 years.

Biggest companies in the Ophthalmologists in Germany

There are no companies that hold a market share exceeding 5% in the Ophthalmologists in Germany industry.

Products & Services Segmentation

Ophthalmologists in Germany
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Diagnostic services, Therapeutic services and Surgical services. Diagnostic services is the largest segment of the Ophthalmologists in Germany.

Trends and Insights

Diagnostics benefits from demographic change and VDU work

  • The diagnostics service segment includes vision tests and refraction determinations, examinations to diagnose eye diseases such as glaucoma, cataracts and retinal diseases, as well as imaging procedures such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fundus photography.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

The ophthalmology sector comprises doctors who specialise in the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases and the rehabilitation of visual disorders. Ophthalmologists work in individual practices, professional practice groups or medical care centres (MVZ). The sector also includes eye surgery, which performs eye operations. Elective procedures include laser eye surgery, cataract surgery and advanced surface laser ablation.

What's included in this industry?

Products and services covered in the Ophthalmologists industry in Germany include Diagnostic services, Therapeutic services, Surgical services, Contact lens fitting and care and Paediatric and adolescent ophthalmology.

Companies

Companies covered in the Ophthalmologists industry in Germany include .

Purchase this report to view all major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

Related terms covered in the Ophthalmologists industry in Germany include macular degeneration, glaukom and cataract.

Industry Code

WZ 2008

WZ 86.22.0 - Ophthalmologists in Germany

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

The budgeting of statutory health insurance does not cover all outpatient ophthalmological services. Modern examination and treatment procedures are often not included in the...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Employees, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Businesses, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Profit, including historical (2015-2025)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Factors that influence volatility in the industry
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Diagnostics is experiencing increasing demand for eye tests and improved diagnostic technologies due to demographic change and frequent screen time. The area of therapeutic s...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2025
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2025
  • Major market segmentation in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Purchase this report to unlock analyst insights.

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2025

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2025
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

More and more ophthalmologists are joining forces in medical care centres, while the number of individual practices and professional practice associations is falling. Neverth...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2020-2025
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Ophthalmologists are subject to a large number of laws and regulations such as the Federal Medical Code, the professional code of conduct of the respective state medical assoc...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

The fee for ophthalmologists is falling despite rising costs for staff and operating expenses. The budget paid out to doctors often only covers the basic flat rate and most o...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Employee (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Establishment (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Average Wage (2015-2030)
  • Wages/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • IVA/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Imports/Demand (2015-2030)
  • Exports/Revenue (2015-2030)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2015-2030)
  • IVA (2015-2030)
  • Establishments (2015-2030)
  • Enterprises (2015-2030)
  • Employment (2015-2030)
  • Exports (2015-2030)
  • Imports (2015-2030)
  • Wages (2015-2030)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Ophthalmologists industry in Germany in 2025?

The market size of the Ophthalmologists industry in Germany is €5.1bn in 2025.

How many businesses are there in the Ophthalmologists industry in Germany in 2025?

There are 3,756 businesses in the Ophthalmologists industry in Germany, which has grown at a CAGR of 0.7 % between 2020 and 2025.

Has the Ophthalmologists industry in Germany grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Ophthalmologists industry in Germany has been declining at a CAGR of 0.2 % between 2020 and 2025.

What is the forecast growth of the Ophthalmologists industry in Germany over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Ophthalmologists industry in Germany is expected to grow.

What does the Ophthalmologists industry in Germany include?

Diagnostic services and Therapeutic services are part of the Ophthalmologists industry in Germany.

How competitive is the Ophthalmologists industry in Germany?

The level of competition is low and steady in the Ophthalmologists industry in Germany.

Related Industries

Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

View all industries in Germany

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Germany include:

  • German Federal Statistics Office (Destatis)
  • European Statistics Office (Eurostat)
  • United Nations Comtrade

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.

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