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Online Clothing Retailing in Germany - Market Research Report (2016-2031)

Yuhua Tang Yuhua Tang Frankfurt, Germany Last Updated: January 2026 WZ SP47.01DE Spotlight Report

Revenue

€15.0bn

2026

€15.0bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

€X.Xbn

Employees

36,370

Businesses

11,879

Wages

€X.Xbn

Online Clothing Retailing in Germany industry analysis

Sales in online clothing retail have fallen by an average of 8.7% per year since 2021, which is partly due to a normalisation following the pandemic-related economic downturn. In addition, fragile supply chains, increased transport and energy costs and rising prices as a result of the war in Ukraine have also impacted online retail. The falling barriers to market entry have enabled new providers with aggressive pricing strategies and highly efficient processes to enter the market, which is putting pressure on the profit margins of established providers. Leading providers are increasingly investing in digitalisation and strategic consolidation in order to secure their market position. At the same time, Asian platforms have significantly increased their market share and account for a large proportion of orders in the fashion segment. This development has significantly increased price pressure, as the low prices and wide range of products offered by these providers attract price-sensitive consumers. Established German retailers are investing in service quality, brand management and logistics infrastructure in order to differentiate themselves from international competitors through transparency and customer trust.

Trends and Insights

  • Sustainability is becoming increasingly important in online clothing retail. German consumers are paying more attention to environmentally friendly materials and fair working conditions when buying clothing.
  • Sales of women's clothing are significantly higher than in other segments. Many women are fashion-conscious and update their wardrobe frequently, which leads to high demand.
  • Market leaders such as Zalando are increasingly dominating online clothing retail. Large providers use economies of scale and benefit from extensive analyses of customer data and advanced logistics, which gives them a competitive advantage over smaller providers.

Everything you need in one report

  • Reliable market estimates from 2016-2031
  • Competitive analysis, industry segmentation, financial benchmarks
  • Powerful SWOT, Porter’s Five Forces and risk management frameworks
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2016-2031)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 8.7 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated €15.0bn in 2026.

Trends and Insights

Competition between online clothing retailers is increasing

  • According to an analysis by the EHI Retail Institute from 2025, 70.4% of retailers in the fashion and accessories sector have an online shop. Only technology retailers are even more strongly represented at 78.9%, while food retailers lag far behind at just 6.8%.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Online Clothing Retailing in Germany
Revenue (2016-2031)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2026-2031)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

The online trade in used and new goods is likely to become more closely linked in future

  • More and more people are choosing to buy second-hand items online, especially clothing and books. According to a recent market analysis by the German Retail Association, sales of 9.9 billion euros were achieved in 2024, representing an increase of 7.2% compared to 2023. An increase of just 3.8% was observed in online retail of new goods. However, the total turnover of 88.8 billion euros makes it clear that the market for second-hand goods remains a niche market.

Biggest companies in the Online Clothing Retailing in Germany

There are no companies that hold a market share exceeding 5% in the Online Clothing Retailing in Germany industry.

Products & Services Segmentation

Online Clothing Retailing in Germany
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Women's clothing, Menswear and Children's and youth clothing. Women's clothing is the largest segment of the Online Clothing Retailing in Germany.

Trends and Insights

Trend awareness and the frequent renewal of the wardrobe lead to high sales of women's clothing

  • This segment includes garments designed specifically for women, such as dresses, skirts, blouses, trousers, jackets and underwear.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

The sector includes clothing retail that does not take place in showrooms, at stalls or at markets, but via mail order and online retail. This includes pure online retailers as well as brick-and-mortar shops with an online presence. Furthermore, teleshopping and internet auctions also fall under the industry definition. The online trade in second-hand clothing and shoes is not part of the industry.

What's included in this industry?

Products and services covered in the Online Clothing Retailing industry in Germany include Women's clothing, Menswear, Children's and youth clothing and Sports and functional clothing.

Companies

Companies covered in the Online Clothing Retailing industry in Germany include .

Purchase this report to view all major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

Related terms covered in the Online Clothing Retailing industry in Germany include multichannel, omnichannel, metaverse, augmented reality (ar) and virtual reality (vr).

Industry Code

WZ 2008

WZ 47.91.1 - Online Clothing Retailing in Germany

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Sustainability is becoming increasingly important in online clothing retail. German consumers are paying more attention to environmentally friendly materials and fair working...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2016-2025) and forecast (2026-2031)
  • Employees, including historical (2016-2025) and forecast (2026-2031)
  • Businesses, including historical (2016-2025) and forecast (2026-2031)
  • Profit, including historical (2016-2026)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Factors that influence volatility in the industry
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Sales of women's clothing are significantly higher than in other segments. Many women are fashion-conscious and update their wardrobe frequently, which leads to high demand.

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2026
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2026
  • Major market segmentation in 2026

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Purchase this report to unlock analyst insights.

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2026

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2026
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2026
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2026
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2026

Detailed analysis

  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Market leaders such as Zalando are increasingly dominating online clothing retail. Large providers use economies of scale and benefit from extensive analyses of customer data...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2021-2026
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Online clothing retailers must take consumer rights into account, among other things. In particular, compliance with the right of cancellation, warranty law and the General D...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Online clothing retailers are facing increased price competition. Factors such as efficient procurement, efficient logistics and returns management have a significant impact ...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2026
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2026
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2016-2031)
  • Revenue per Employee (2016-2031)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2016-2031)
  • Employees per Establishment (2016-2031)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2016-2031)
  • Average Wage (2016-2031)
  • Wages/Revenue (2016-2031)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2016-2031)
  • IVA/Revenue (2016-2031)
  • Imports/Demand (2016-2031)
  • Exports/Revenue (2016-2031)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2016-2031)
  • IVA (2016-2031)
  • Establishments (2016-2031)
  • Enterprises (2016-2031)
  • Employment (2016-2031)
  • Exports (2016-2031)
  • Imports (2016-2031)
  • Wages (2016-2031)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Online Clothing Retailing industry in Germany in 2026?

The market size of the Online Clothing Retailing industry in Germany is €15.0bn in 2026.

How many businesses are there in the Online Clothing Retailing industry in Germany in 2026?

There are 11,879 businesses in the Online Clothing Retailing industry in Germany, which has grown at a CAGR of 5.2 % between 2021 and 2026.

Has the Online Clothing Retailing industry in Germany grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Online Clothing Retailing industry in Germany has been declining at a CAGR of 8.7 % between 2021 and 2026.

What is the forecast growth of the Online Clothing Retailing industry in Germany over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Online Clothing Retailing industry in Germany is expected to grow.

What does the Online Clothing Retailing industry in Germany include?

Women's clothing and Menswear are part of the Online Clothing Retailing industry in Germany.

How competitive is the Online Clothing Retailing industry in Germany?

The level of competition is high and increasing in the Online Clothing Retailing industry in Germany.

Related Industries

Widen your competitive advantage with related industries

View all industries in Germany

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Germany include:

  • German Federal Statistics Office (Destatis)
  • European Statistics Office (Eurostat)
  • United Nations Comtrade

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.

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