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Fish & Seafood Aquaculture in Canada - Market Research Report (2015-2030)

Vaughan Immerwahr Vaughan Immerwahr New York, United States Last Updated: October 2025 NAICS 11251CA

Revenue

$1.3bn

2025

$1.3bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$XX.Xm

Employees

47,253

Businesses

551

Wages

$XXX.Xm

Fish & Seafood Aquaculture in Canada industry analysis

Canada's aquaculture industry has experienced moderate growth in recent years, with revenue increasing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.9%, reaching $1.3 billion Canadian dollars in 2025. This growth has been largely driven by strong global demand and high seafood prices, countering challenges such as regulatory uncertainty and production issues. The phased ban on open net-pen salmon farming in British Columbia and ongoing regulatory changes have increased compliance costs and delayed investments, particularly in the BC salmon farming segment. However, the shellfish segment has remained stable due to clearer regulations. Despite these regulatory hurdles, consumer trends are shifting towards health-driven choices, leading producers to focus on high-value, ready-to-eat and eco-certified products, further supporting revenue growth.

Trends and Insights

  • Regulatory uncertainty is causing investment hesitancy in Canada’s aquaculture sector, notably with a forthcoming ban on open net-pen salmon farming in BC by 2029. This has led to compliance cost increases and investment shifts toward closed-containment systems, constraining growth.
  • Salmon production faces regulatory challenges, particularly with looming restrictions on open net-pen farming. Despite production declines, consumer demand for healthy proteins remains strong, supporting pricing.
  • Atlantic Canada is a hub for finfish and shellfish aquaculture, supported by favourable conditions and proactive policies. Proximity to major export markets boosts growth and maintains industry competitiveness.
  • Industry consolidation is increasing with major mergers and acquisitions, leading to fewer dominant players like Mowi and Cooke. This trend improves efficiency but challenges small operators with regulatory and capital demands.
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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2015-2030)

Industry revenue has grown at a CAGR of 0.9 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $1.3bn in 2025.

Trends and Insights

Regulatory uncertainty is disrupting aquaculture investment and growth

  • Over the past five years, Canada’s aquaculture sector has faced a shifting regulatory landscape. Most notably, the federal government announced a phased ban on open net-pen salmon farming in British Columbia coastal waters by 2029, requiring transition to closed-containment or other alternatives. This follows incremental regulatory modernization efforts, such as the ongoing development of General Aquaculture Regulations aimed at consolidating and clarifying federal oversight.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Fish & Seafood Aquaculture in Canada
Revenue (2015-2030)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2025-2030)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Industry consolidation will continue as M&A and exits reshape the landscape

  • Canada’s aquaculture industry is seeing a wave of consolidation, with 2025 marking record M&A deals. Cermaq Canada, a Mitsubishi subsidiary, acquired Grieg Seafood’s BC and Newfoundland operations for $1.3 billion in July 2025, a deal expanding Cermaq’s footprint and signalling growing corporate concentration in the sector.

Biggest companies in the Fish & Seafood Aquaculture in Canada

Company
Market Share (%)
2025
Revenue
2025
Profit
2025
Profit Margin (%)
2025

There are no companies that hold a market share exceeding 5% in the Fish & Seafood Aquaculture in Canada industry.

Products & Services Segmentation

Fish & Seafood Aquaculture in Canada
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Salmon, Other finfish and Shellfish. Salmon is the largest segment of the Fish & Seafood Aquaculture in Canada.

Trends and Insights

Regulatory changes and market uncertainty impact salmon production and demand

  • Salmon aquaculture in Canada primarily involves farming Atlantic salmon, with British Columbia and Atlantic provinces as major production hubs. It is the industry's most valuable product segment, supplying domestic retail, international export markets and food service buyers.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

The fish and seafood aquaculture industry in Canada comprises businesses engaged in farming, raising and harvesting finfish such as salmon and trout, shellfish like mussels and oysters and other aquatic species in controlled freshwater or marine environments. Operations include hatcheries and grow-out facilities.

What's included in this industry?

Products and services covered in the Fish & Seafood Aquaculture industry in Canada include Farming salmon, Farming finfish and Farming shellfish.

Companies

Companies covered in the Fish & Seafood Aquaculture industry in Canada include .

Purchase this report to view all major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

Related terms covered in the Fish & Seafood Aquaculture industry in Canada include aquaculture, net-pen, hatchery, smolt and grow-out facility.

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Regulatory uncertainty is causing investment hesitancy in Canada’s aquaculture sector, notably with a forthcoming ban on open net-pen salmon farming in BC by 2029. This has l...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Employees, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Businesses, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Profit, including historical (2015-2025)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Salmon production faces regulatory challenges, particularly with looming restrictions on open net-pen farming. Despite production declines, consumer demand for healthy protei...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets
  • International Trade

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2025
  • Product innovation level
  • Total imports, level and trend
  • Total exports, level and trend
  • Trade Balance

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2025
  • Major market segmentation in 2025
  • International trade, including imports by country and exports by country

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services
  • Recent trends in import and export volumes, country of origin or destination, and expected future trends

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

Atlantic Canada is a hub for finfish and shellfish aquaculture, supported by favourable conditions and proactive policies. Proximity to major export markets boosts growth and...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each province
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2025

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each province in 2025
  • Number and share of revenue each province accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of wages each province accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of employees in each province in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across North America, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Industry consolidation is increasing with major mergers and acquisitions, leading to fewer dominant players like Mowi and Cooke. This trend improves efficiency but challenges...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2020-2025
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

There are no companies that hold a market share exceeding 5% in the Fish & Seafood Aquaculture in Canada industry.

Analyst insights

Companies like Mowi and Cooke Aquaculture dominate the sector, benefiting from economies of scale and vertical integration. These advantages allow them to maintain influence ...

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Per capita seafood consumption and disposable income affect domestic demand, with health-conscious eating trends spurring growth. Economic downturns, however, could see a shi...

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Profit remains under pressure from rising input and regulatory costs, despite government support stabilizing the industry. Automation helps reduce wage expenses, while rent a...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Liquidity Ratios (2018-2023)
  • Coverage Ratios (2018-2023)
  • Leverage Ratios  (2018-2023)
  • Operating Ratios (2018-2023)
  • Assets (2018-2023)
  • Liabilities (2018-2023)
  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Employee (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Establishment (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Average Wage (2015-2030)
  • Wages/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • IVA/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Imports/Demand (2015-2030)
  • Exports/Revenue (2015-2030)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2015-2030)
  • IVA (2015-2030)
  • Establishments (2015-2030)
  • Enterprises (2015-2030)
  • Employment (2015-2030)
  • Exports (2015-2030)
  • Imports (2015-2030)
  • Wages (2015-2030)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Fish & Seafood Aquaculture industry in Canada in 2025?

The market size of the Fish & Seafood Aquaculture industry in Canada is $1.3bn in 2025.

How many businesses are there in the Fish & Seafood Aquaculture industry in Canada in 2025?

There are 551 businesses in the Fish & Seafood Aquaculture industry in Canada, which has declined at a CAGR of 0.3 % between 2020 and 2025.

How may import tariffs affect the Fish & Seafood Aquaculture industry in Canada?

The Fish & Seafood Aquaculture industry in Canada is likely to be impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a moderate share of industry revenue.

How may export tariffs affect the Fish & Seafood Aquaculture industry in Canada?

The Fish & Seafood Aquaculture industry in Canada is likely to be significantly impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a high share of industry revenue.

Has the Fish & Seafood Aquaculture industry in Canada grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Fish & Seafood Aquaculture industry in Canada has been growing at a CAGR of 0.9 % between 2020 and 2025.

What is the forecast growth of the Fish & Seafood Aquaculture industry in Canada over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Fish & Seafood Aquaculture industry in Canada is expected to grow.

What does the Fish & Seafood Aquaculture industry in Canada include?

Farming salmon and Farming finfish are part of the Fish & Seafood Aquaculture industry in Canada.

How competitive is the Fish & Seafood Aquaculture industry in Canada?

The level of competition is moderate and increasing in the Fish & Seafood Aquaculture industry in Canada.

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Canada include:

  • Statistics Canada
  • Industry Canada
  • Canadian Business Patterns

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.

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