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Water Supply in Australia - Market Research Report (2015-2030)

Michael Doyle Michael Doyle Melbourne, Australia Last Updated: December 2025 ANZSIC D2811

Revenue

$16.7bn

2025-26

$16.7bn

Past 5-Year Growth

Profit

$X.Xbn

Employees

22,489

Businesses

581

Wages

$X.Xbn

Water Supply in Australia industry analysis

Water usage has grown steadily over the past five years, driven by Australia's increasing population and greater activity in the manufacturing, mining, and agricultural sectors. Growth was disrupted during the pandemic, leading to a sharp but temporary decline in revenue in 2021-22 as migration collapsed. However, resumed population growth post-pandemic had driven revenue expansion from 2021-22 through to 2025-26. High levels of capital investment in the industry are driving up fixed costs, which have forced operators to cut discretionary expenses to maintain steady industrywide profitability over the period.

Trends and Insights

  • Water usage has grown steadily over the past five years. This has been driven by Australia's climbing population boosting consumption by households and greater activity in sectors like manufacturing, mining and agriculture.
  • Water volume charges reflect an expanding population. Households, which pay charges based on water volumes consumed, are encouraged to conserve water as Australia’s population grows.
  • New South Wales is the biggest water supply market. The state’s large population and steady agricultural output mean it needs a consistent supply of water from large-scale facilities. Victoria comes in at second, fuelled again by its high population.
  • Water supply is geographically segmented. The water supply chain is well-suited to natural geographic monopolies, with state-owned entities providing essential services to specific regions.
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How you can access insights on the Water Supply in Australia industry

The Water Supply in Australia Industry Report is available in multiple formats to fit seamlessly into your workflow.

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Competitors

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Industry Statistics and Trends

Market size and recent performance (2015-2030)

Industry revenue has declined at a CAGR of 0.5 % over the past five years, to reach an estimated $16.7bn in 2025.

Trends and Insights

Steady population growth underlies demand for water supply

  • Water usage has grown steadily over the past five years, driven by Australia's climbing population and greater activity in sectors like manufacturing, mining and agriculture.
  • Additional trends and insights available with purchase
Water Supply in Australia
Revenue (2015-2030)
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry outlook (2025-2030)

Market size is projected to grow over the next five years.

Trends and Insights

Population growth will drive up demand and infrastructure investment

  • Australia's population is projected to continue growing strongly over the outlook period, driving industry revenue growth.

Biggest companies in the Water Supply in Australia

Company
Market Share (%)
2026
Revenue ($m)
2026
Sydney Water
1,671.6
Water
1,255.4
Seqwater
1,196.7

To view the market share and analysis for all 8 top companies in this industry, view purchase options.

Products & Services Segmentation

Water Supply in Australia
Products & Services
IBISWorld Logo Source: IBISWorld

Industry revenue is measured across several distinct product and services lines, including Water service charges, Water volume charges and Other water services. Water service charges is the largest segment of the Water Supply in Australia.

Trends and Insights

Suppliers are adjusting their water volume charges to service an expanding population base

  • Almost all industry firms have adopted a user-pays system to supply water to customers. This system replaced charges based on property values, which water suppliers used until the early 2000s. The user-pays system requires water meters to be connected to all properties to measure water volumes used per customer, so that customers can be charged accordingly.
  • More insights available in the full report

Table of Contents

About this industry

Industry definition

Industry firms catch, store, purify and supply water, usually through a system of pipes. Although companies that operate irrigation systems to supply water to farms are included in the industry, the on-farm operation of irrigation systems is not included.

What's included in this industry?

Products and services covered in the Water Supply industry in Australia include Water service charges, Water volume charges, Service connection, Water inspection and Water testing.

Companies

Companies covered in the Water Supply industry in Australia include Sydney Water, Water and Seqwater.

Purchase this report to view all 8 major companies in this industry.

Related Terms

Related terms covered in the Water Supply industry in Australia include water treatment plant, water mains, wastewater, water recycling and potable water.

Industry Code

ANZSIC 2006

ANZSIC 2811 - Water Supply in Australia

Performance

Get an indication of the industry's health through historical, current and forward-looking trends in the performance indicators that make or break businesses.

Analyst insights

Water usage has grown steadily over the past five years. This has been driven by Australia's climbing population boosting consumption by households and greater activity in se...

In this chapter (4)

  • Current Performance
  • Outlook
  • Volatility
  • Life Cycle

Key metrics

  • Annual Revenue, Recent Growth, Forecast, Revenue Volatility
  • Number of Employees, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Employee
  • Number of Businesses, Recent Growth, Forecast, Employees per Business, Revenue per Business
  • Total Profit, Profit Margin, Profit per Business

Charts

  • Revenue, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Employees, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Businesses, including historical (2015-2024) and forecast (2025-2030)
  • Profit, including historical (2015-2025)
  • Industry Volatility vs. Revenue Growth
  • Industry Life Cycle

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in supply, demand and current events that are driving current industry performance
  • Expected trends, economic factors and ongoing events that drive the industry's outlook
  • Key success factors for businesses to overcome volatility
  • How contribution to GDP, industry saturation, innovation, consolidation, and technology and systems influence the industry's life cycle phase.

Products and Markets

Learn about an industry's products and services, markets and trends in international trade.

Analyst insight

Water volume charges reflect an expanding population. Households, which pay charges based on water volumes consumed, are encouraged to conserve water as Australia’s populatio...

In this chapter

  • Products & Services
  • Major Markets

Key metrics

  • Largest market segment and value in 2025
  • Product innovation level

Charts

  • Products & services segmentation in 2025
  • Major market segmentation in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Trends impacting the recent performance of the industry's various segments
  • Innovations in the industry's product or service offering, specialization or delivery method
  • Key factors that successful businesses consider in their offerings
  • Buying segments and key trends influencing demand for industry products and services

Geographic Breakdown

Discover where business activity is most concentrated in an industry and the factors driving these trends to find opportunities and conduct regional benchmarking.

Analyst insights

New South Wales is the biggest water supply market. The state’s large population and steady agricultural output mean it needs a consistent supply of water from large-scale fa...

In this chapter (1)

  • Business Locations

Charts

  • Share of revenue, establishment, wages and employment in each region
  • Share of population compared to establishments in each region in 2025

Tables

  • Number and share of establishments in each region in 2025
  • Number and share of revenue each region accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of wages each region accounts for in 2025
  • Number and share of employees in each region in 2025

Detailed analysis

  • Geographic spread of the industry across Asia Pacific, and trends associated with changes in the business landscape
  • Key success factors for businesses to use location to their advantage

Competitive Forces

Get data and insights on what's driving competition in an industry and the challenges industry operators and new entrants may face, with analysis built around Porter's Five Forces framework.

Analyst insights

Water supply is geographically segmented. The water supply chain is well-suited to natural geographic monopolies, with state-owned entities providing essential services to sp...

In this chapter (4)

  • Concentration
  • Barriers to Entry
  • Substitutes
  • Buyer & Supplier Analysis

Key metrics

  • Industry concentration level
  • Industry competition level and trend
  • Barriers to entry level and trend
  • Substitutes level and trend
  • Buyer power level and trend
  • Supplier power level and trend

Charts

  • Market share concentration among the top 4 suppliers from 2020-2025
  • Supply chain including upstream supplying industries and downstream buying industries, flow chart

Detailed analysis

  • Factors impacting the industry’s level of concentration, such as business distribution, new entrants, or merger and acquisition activity.
  • Key success factors for businesses to manage the competitive environment of the industry.
  • Challenges that potential industry entrants face such as legal, start-up costs, differentiation, labor/capital intensity and capital expenses.
  • Key success factors for potential entrants to overcome barriers to entry.
  • Competitive threats from potential substitutes for the industry’s own products and services.
  • Key success factors for how successful businesses can compete with substitutes.
  • Advantages that buyers have to keep favorable purchasing conditions.
  • Advantages that suppliers have to maintain favorable selling conditions.
  • Key success factors for how businesses can navigate buyer and supplier power.

Companies

Learn about the performance of the top companies in the industry.

Analyst insights

Large-scale suppliers are turning to desalination facilities to balance their existing water sources. Desalination facilities re-use existing resources, helping firms maintai...

In this chapter

  • Market Share Concentration
  • Companies
  • Company Spotlights

Charts

  • Industry market share by company in 2021 through 2025
  • Major companies in the industry, including market share, revenue, profit and profit margin in 2025
  • Overview of Sydney Water's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of Water's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of Seqwater's performance by revenue, market share and profit margin from 2019 through 2025
  • Overview of revenue, market share and profit margin trend for 5 additional companies

Detailed analysis

  • Description and key data for Sydney Water, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Water, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description and key data for Seqwater, and factors influencing its performance in the industry
  • Description, key data and performance trends for 5 additional companies

External Environment

Understand the demographic, economic and regulatory factors that shape how businesses in an industry perform.   

Analyst insights

Water supply is highly regulated. Regulators and governments keep a close eye on the water supply chain, with stringent quality measures in place.

In this chapter

  • External Drivers
  • Regulation & Policy
  • Assistance

Key metrics

  • Regulation & policy level and trend
  • Assistance level and trend

Charts

  • Regulation & Policy historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 
  • Assistance historical data and forecast (2015-2030) 

Detailed analysis

  • Demographic and macroeconomic factors influencing the industry, including Regulation & Policy and Assistance
  • Major types of regulations, regulatory bodies, industry standards or specific regulations impacting requirements for industry operators
  • Key governmental and non-governmental groups or policies that may provide some relief for industry operators.

Financial Benchmarks

View average costs for industry operators and compare financial data against an industry's financial benchmarks over time. 

Analyst insights

Water suppliers re-invest profit to fund infrastructure extensions. Regulators make sure pricing schedules are fair for consumers, given the monopoly nature of the water supp...

In this chapter

  • Cost Structure
  • Financial Ratios
  • Key Ratios

Key metrics

  • Profit margin, and how it compares to the sector-wide margin
  • Average wages, and how it compares to the sector-wide average wage
  • Largest cost component as a percentage of revenue
  • Industry average ratios for days' receivables, industry coverage and debt-to-net-worth ratio

Charts

  • Average industry operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Average sector operating costs as a share of revenue, including purchases, wages, depreciation, utilities, rent, other costs and profit in 2025
  • Investment vs. share of economy

Data tables

  • Cash Flow & Debt Service Ratios (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Employee (2015-2030)
  • Revenue per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Establishment (2015-2030)
  • Employees per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • Average Wage (2015-2030)
  • Wages/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Establishments per Enterprise (2015-2030)
  • IVA/Revenue (2015-2030)
  • Imports/Demand (2015-2030)
  • Exports/Revenue (2015-2030)

Detailed analysis

  • Trends in the cost component for industry operators and their impact on industry costs and profitability 

Key Statistics

Industry Data

Data Tables

Including values and annual change:

  • Revenue (2015-2030)
  • IVA (2015-2030)
  • Establishments (2015-2030)
  • Enterprises (2015-2030)
  • Employment (2015-2030)
  • Exports (2015-2030)
  • Imports (2015-2030)
  • Wages (2015-2030)

Top Questions Answered

Unlock comprehensive answers and precise data upon purchase. View purchase options.

What is the market size of the Water Supply industry in Australia in 2025?

The market size of the Water Supply industry in Australia is $16.7bn in 2025.

How many businesses are there in the Water Supply industry in Australia in 2025?

There are 581 businesses in the Water Supply industry in Australia, which has declined at a CAGR of 1.6 % between 2020 and 2025.

How may import tariffs affect the Water Supply industry in Australia?

The Water Supply industry in Australia is unlikely to be materially impacted by import tariffs with imports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

How may export tariffs affect the Water Supply industry in Australia?

The Water Supply industry in Australia is unlikely to be materially impacted by export tariffs with exports accounting for a low share of industry revenue.

Has the Water Supply industry in Australia grown or declined over the past 5 years?

The market size of the Water Supply industry in Australia has been declining at a CAGR of 0.5 % between 2020 and 2025.

What is the forecast growth of the Water Supply industry in Australia over the next 5 years?

Over the next five years, the Water Supply industry in Australia is expected to grow.

What are the biggest companies in the Water Supply industry in Australia?

The biggest companies operating in the Water Supply industry in Australia are Sydney Water, Water and Seqwater

What does the Water Supply industry in Australia include?

Water service charges and Water volume charges are part of the Water Supply industry in Australia.

Which companies have the highest market share in the Water Supply industry in Australia?

The company holding the most market share in the Water Supply industry in Australia is Sydney Water.

How competitive is the Water Supply industry in Australia?

The level of competition is low and increasing in the Water Supply industry in Australia.

Methodology

How are IBISWorld reports created?

IBISWorld has been a leading provider of trusted industry research for over 50 years to the most successful companies worldwide. With offices in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and China, we are proud to have local teams of analysts that conduct research, data analysis and forecasting to produce data-driven industry reports.

Our analysts start with official, verified and publicly available sources of data to build the most accurate picture of each industry. Analysts then leverage their expertise and knowledge of the local markets to synthesize trends into digestible content for IBISWorld readers. Finally, each report is reviewed by one of IBISWorld’s editors, who provide quality assurance to ensure accuracy and readability.

IBISWorld relies on human-verified data and human-written analysis to compile each standard industry report. We do not use generative AI tools to write insights, although members can choose to leverage AI-based tools within the platform to generate additional analysis formats.

What data sources do IBISWorld analysts use?

Each industry report incorporates data and research from government databases, industry-specific sources, industry contacts, and our own proprietary database of statistics and analysis to provide balanced, independent and accurate insights.

Key data sources in Australia include:

  • Australian Bureau of Statistics
  • Australian Taxation Office
  • Australian Securities & Investments Commission

Analysts also use industry specific sources to complement catch-all sources, although their perspective may focus on a particular organization or representative body, rather than a clear overview of all industry operations. However, when balanced against other perspectives, industry-specific sources provide insights into industry trends.

These sources include:

  • Industry and trade associations
  • Industry federations or regulators
  • Major industry players annual or quarterly filings

Finally, IBISWorld’s global data scientists maintain a proprietary database of macroeconomic and demand drivers, which our analysts use to help inform industry data and trends. They also maintain a database of statistics and analysis on thousands of industries, which has been built over our more than 50-year history and offers comprehensive insights into long-term trends.

How does IBISWorld forecast its data?

IBISWorld’s analysts and data scientists use the sources above to create forecasts for our proprietary datasets and industry statistics. Depending on the dataset, they may use regression analysis, multivariate analysis, time-series analysis or exponential smoothing techniques to project future data for the industry or driver. Additionally, analysts will leverage their local knowledge of industry operating and regulatory conditions to impart their best judgment on the forecast model.

IBISWorld prides itself on being a trusted, independent source of data, with over 50 years of experience building and maintaining rich datasets and forecasting tools. We are proud to be the keystone source of industry information for thousands of companies across the world.

Learn more about our methodology and data sourcing on the Help Center.

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